• Light Switch Replacement

    From Mike Powell@454:1/105 to BARRY MARTIN on Thursday, December 12, 2024 10:21:00
    Moved to another area. ;)

    It was pretty simple. I had to replace a light switch in another
    room. The old switch had started a nasty habit of flickering the
    lights, complete with a little "crinkling" sound if you happened
    to be standing next to the switch when it did it.

    Yes, that switch definitely needed to be replaced! Not that difficult a
    job but one with which to take a lot of precautions: electricity across
    the body is not a good thing!

    Yes indeed. I turned off (and verified) the breaker for that area,
    replaced the old with the new, turned on the breaker, tested it, then
    turned the breaker back off (and verified) before finishing up. ;)

    Mike


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  • From Barry Martin@454:1/1 to Mike Powell on Friday, December 13, 2024 07:08:00

    Hi Mike!

    Moved to another area. ;)

    Now everyone will wonder from where! <g>


    It was pretty simple. I had to replace a light switch in another
    room. The old switch had started a nasty habit of flickering the lights, complete with a little "crinkling" sound if you happened
    to be standing next to the switch when it did it.
    Yes, that switch definitely needed to be replaced! Not that difficult a
    job but one with which to take a lot of precautions: electricity across
    the body is not a good thing!
    Yes indeed. I turned off (and verified) the breaker for that
    area, replaced the old with the new, turned on the breaker,
    tested it, then turned the breaker back off (and verified) before finishing up. ;)

    Double (and triple!) checking is always a good idea. As a teenager was
    taught the 'One-handed Rule': stick one hand in your back pocket while
    testing with the other -- you don't complete the circuit that way and
    even if you do touch a voltage source without an exit point you should
    be OK. (Highly summarized -- there are a few flaws as phrased.)

    Here had an interesting event: I was changing a light switch. Located
    on the wall between the Kitchen and the Dining/Family Room. Switch box
    has my switch, which controls lights, and the other switch goes to an
    outlet (switched outlet). Had the lights on and something plugged in to
    the switch. Flip breaker, both go off - good. Also had the TV on in
    the Kitchen -- forgot why.

    Open the box to remove the switch. Seems like more wires than necessary
    in there. Didn't like the look of one connection - SPARK! TV goes off.

    Ended up the original house wiring had a common to the Kitchen circuit
    and the Dining Room circuit. When we bought the house the electrical
    panel was four fuses and two circuit breakers -- the fuses to the
    original house and the two breakers for the added-on Dining Room. When
    we had the house rewired the Dining Room went to Circuit Breaker #10 and Kitchen to #12 - with the mystery link undetected.

    So yes, there is a note in the switch box about that quirk, as well as a
    note in the binder I have by the Service Panel with where-does-this- breaker-control page, the specs for the service panel box, whole-house
    surge suppressor, etc.


    ¯ ®
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    ¯ ®


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  • From Mike Powell@454:1/105 to BARRY MARTIN on Sunday, December 15, 2024 09:48:00
    Here had an interesting event: I was changing a light switch. Located
    on the wall between the Kitchen and the Dining/Family Room. Switch box
    has my switch, which controls lights, and the other switch goes to an
    outlet (switched outlet). Had the lights on and something plugged in to
    the switch. Flip breaker, both go off - good. Also had the TV on in
    the Kitchen -- forgot why.

    Open the box to remove the switch. Seems like more wires than necessary
    in there. Didn't like the look of one connection - SPARK! TV goes off.

    So far, I have not had to deal with any switches or outlets that had had a common to another circuit. I did have a small surprise with the breaker
    box, though. Apparently, there is not a "main switch" in the box... it
    takes two switches to kill the power and IIRC, there is one circuit that
    stays on (the one that lights the room the box is in).

    I had an electrician in to work on something once. I mentioned that to him
    and he said that brand (or type) of box usually does not have one main
    switch. I figured it was a goof on whoever installed the box but I guess
    not. ;)

    Mike

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  • From Ed Vance@454:1/105 to Barry Martin on Sunday, December 15, 2024 17:54:10

    Barry, Thanks for the reminder about the one hand rule.

    I ain't done any Electrical work lately.

    Re: the one hand rule - I was in High School when the Teacher in the Radio Electronics classroom show how to make sure it was safe to work inside the 19" Rack Cabinet of the Kilowatt AM Transmitter when it was disconnected from the AC Power Mains.
    On the back of the cabinet was mounted a long metal rod that had a wooden handle.
    Where the rod met the handle a wire was attached that had a clip on the end.

    The Teacher showed us to open the jaws of the clip and fasten it to the metal cabinet just after opening the door on the back.of the cabinet.

    Next he touched the Electrolytic Capacitor(S) to make sure they didn't have a charge stored in them. I remember hearing a CRACK! when the rod touched the first capacitor.
    He touched each one several times and then said it was safe to reach in to work on it with one hand in your pocket.

    Thanks for the reminder.
    Ed
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  • From Barry Martin@454:1/1 to Mike Powell on Monday, December 16, 2024 07:34:00

    Hi Mike!

    Here had an interesting event: I was changing a light switch. Located
    on the wall between the Kitchen and the Dining/Family Room. Switch box
    So far, I have not had to deal with any switches or outlets that
    had had a common to another circuit.

    I think they're semi-common but not sure. Maybe 'discontinued' by the
    NEC because one hot could be active while the other is shut off, so
    posing a hazard if both hots in the same electrical box -- thinking along
    the lines of a split duplex outlet where one hot to the top outlet and
    the other hot to the bottom. (Why that configuration -- who knows!)

    The incoming drop to the house does use that circuit: two hots, opposite phases, and a common neutral.


    I did have a small surprise
    with the breaker box, though. Apparently, there is not a "main
    switch" in the box... it takes two switches to kill the power and
    IIRC, there is one circuit that stays on (the one that lights the
    room the box is in).

    That makes sense but doesn't seem right. Here there is a breaker just
    for the outlet next to the service panel but it looses power when the
    Main Breaker at the top of the Service Panel gets turned off. ...I
    suppose the Main Breaker/Switch is in a box with a little breaker box
    just for power to the room.


    I had an electrician in to work on something once. I mentioned
    that to him and he said that brand (or type) of box usually does
    not have one main switch. I figured it was a goof on whoever
    installed the box but I guess not. ;)

    Guess not! One one hand it makes sense but on another not. Apparently
    does make sense for some!

    ¯ ®
    ¯ BarryMartin3@MyMetronet.NET ®
    ¯ ®


    ... I think, therefore I dam -- the guy who designed the Hoover Dam
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  • From Barry Martin@454:1/1 to Ed Vance on Monday, December 16, 2024 07:34:00

    Hi Ed!

    Barry, Thanks for the reminder about the one hand rule.
    I ain't done any Electrical work lately.

    You're welcome! A reminder of the basics is always good as we tend to
    skip over those steps as get more proficient. When I was working at the
    store there was an AT&T troubleshooting video entitled "It Works Better
    Whe You Plug It In"!! It's true! Wall wart comes loose from the wall,
    or someone uplugs because need the outlet temporarily....


    Re: the one hand rule - I was in High School when the Teacher in
    the Radio Electronics classroom show how to make sure it was safe
    to work inside the 19" Rack Cabinet of the Kilowatt AM
    Transmitter when it was disconnected from the AC Power Mains.
    On the back of the cabinet was mounted a long metal rod that had
    a wooden handle.
    Where the rod met the handle a wire was attached that had a clip
    on the end.

    The Teacher showed us to open the jaws of the clip and fasten it
    to the metal cabinet just after opening the door on the back.of
    the cabinet.

    Next he touched the Electrolytic Capacitor(S) to make sure they
    didn't have a charge stored in them. I remember hearing a CRACK!
    when the rod touched the first capacitor.
    He touched each one several times and then said it was safe to
    reach in to workon it with one hand in your pocket.

    You don't want that CRACK! across your body! The other thing is when
    working on CRTs discharge the anode -- IIRC a 1 meg resistor to
    resistor to slowly bleed off. Then keep the resistor on while working
    inside as the current tends to regenerate.

    Here's another tip. The switch to the light over my Electronics
    workbench also shuts off the power to the outlet strip. Done, shut off
    the light, wnich also kills any power to whatever is plugged in - like a soldering iron! There is a separate always-on outlet, on purpose
    positioned a bit inconveniently as an additional reminder.

    ¯ ®
    ¯ BarryMartin3@MyMetronet.NET ®
    ¯ ®


    ... Our mountains aren't just funny they're hill areas.
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  • From Mike Powell@454:1/105 to BARRY MARTIN on Wednesday, December 18, 2024 09:10:00
    I think they're semi-common but not sure. Maybe 'discontinued' by the
    NEC because one hot could be active while the other is shut off, so
    posing a hazard if both hots in the same electrical box -- thinking along
    the lines of a split duplex outlet where one hot to the top outlet and
    the other hot to the bottom. (Why that configuration -- who knows!)

    I do have one of those split outlets. The reason for it was to keep the
    two sump pumps on their own dedicated circuits. I have never took that
    outlet apart to see how it is wired (as I have had no reason to) but that
    is how the electricians installed it.

    I had an electrician in to work on something once. I mentioned
    that to him and he said that brand (or type) of box usually does
    not have one main switch. I figured it was a goof on whoever
    installed the box but I guess not. ;)

    Guess not! One one hand it makes sense but on another not. Apparently
    does make sense for some!

    At least I now know that I need to turn off 2 or 3 breakers to get the
    whole house. ;)

    Mike


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  • From Barry Martin@454:1/1 to Mike Powell on Thursday, December 19, 2024 07:14:00

    Hi Mike!

    I think they're semi-common but not sure. Maybe 'discontinued' by the
    NEC because one hot could be active while the other is shut off, so
    posing a hazard if both hots in the same electrical box -- thinking along the lines of a split duplex outlet where one hot to the top outlet and
    the other hot to the bottom. (Why that configuration -- who knows!)
    I do have one of those split outlets. The reason for it was to
    keep the two sump pumps on their own dedicated circuits. I have
    never took that outlet apart to see how it is wired (as I have
    had no reason to) but that is how the electricians installed it.

    AFAIK perfectly legal. I think I recall there was a statement in the
    NEC (National Electrical Code) there should be a note in/on the outlet
    to indicate two separate circuits. (And I no, I am not an electrician,
    have not studied; my forays into the NEC were due to Google searches
    which took me into it.)


    I had an electrician in to work on something once. I mentioned
    that to him and he said that brand (or type) of box usually does
    not have one main switch. I figured it was a goof on whoever
    installed the box but I guess not. ;)
    Guess not! One one hand it makes sense but on another not. Apparently
    does make sense for some!
    At least I now know that I need to turn off 2 or 3 breakers to
    get the whole house. ;)

    But ther there's that one remote breaker to shut the lights off in the
    room with the service panel!

    ...Sort of throwing this in: when the electricans were here rewiring the
    house (from four-fuses-two-circuit-breakers to a panel with I think 20 breakers) I did ask how my wiring jobs were -- I had added/modified some circuits (the basement lights used to be on an always-on circuit, turn
    on/off with pull strings, now on a switch) and to try to balance the
    loads I had moved some portions of circuits. The washer and [gas] dryer
    were originally on one of the four fuses - don't do laundry with some
    other function! Remember those two breakers? Were added when a previous
    owner added the Dining/Family Room -- one breaker for the DR, the other
    to a single outlet in the DR! That was all: one outlet! I moved the
    washer and dryer to that outlet!

    Anyway, had the electricians comment on my work. The loved I had a list
    of what fuses went where -- made their separating of the circuits
    easier. I had also labeled some of the wiring as it came out of the
    junction boxes; that also made circuit tracing easier for rewiring. The
    only 'bad' comments were I tended to leave a couple inches extra which
    made folding the wire into the box more difficult. I also wrapped the
    wires: curled around the screw terminals and twisted together in the
    wire nuts. They also commented that was a sign of an training in
    electronics: I do remember being told to make a secure mechanical
    connection and then solder.



    * SLMR 2.1a * Thesaurus: prehistoric reptile with a great
    vocabulary.

    I bought a paperback one probably in late elementary school: there was
    some sort of a programme students could buy books in class/through the
    school. It definitely helped with writing assignments. I also remember
    being fascinated with all the options (eventually found the correct term
    was 'nuances') there were


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    ¯ ®


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  • From Mike Powell@454:1/105 to BARRY MARTIN on Saturday, December 21, 2024 09:22:00
    At least I now know that I need to turn off 2 or 3 breakers to
    get the whole house. ;)

    But ther there's that one remote breaker to shut the lights off in the
    room with the service panel!

    That would be covered by the "or 3." :) I have a chart on the wall next
    to the box.

    ...Sort of throwing this in: when the electricans were here rewiring the house (from four-fuses-two-circuit-breakers to a panel with I think 20 breakers) I did ask how my wiring jobs were -- I had added/modified some circuits (the basement lights used to be on an always-on circuit, turn
    on/off with pull strings, now on a switch) and to try to balance the
    loads I had moved some portions of circuits. The washer and [gas] dryer
    were originally on one of the four fuses - don't do laundry with some
    other function! Remember those two breakers? Were added when a previous owner added the Dining/Family Room -- one breaker for the DR, the other
    to a single outlet in the DR! That was all: one outlet! I moved the
    washer and dryer to that outlet!

    I have never got "brave" enough to change any circuits on my own... not yet anyway. ;)

    * SLMR 2.1a * Thesaurus: prehistoric reptile with a great
    vocabulary.

    I bought a paperback one probably in late elementary school: there was
    some sort of a programme students could buy books in class/through the school. It definitely helped with writing assignments. I also remember being fascinated with all the options (eventually found the correct term
    was 'nuances') there were

    Yeah, they can be real handy.

    Mike

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  • From Barry Martin@454:1/1 to Mike Powell on Sunday, December 22, 2024 06:59:00

    Hi Mike!

    At least I now know that I need to turn off 2 or 3 breakers to
    get the whole house. ;)
    But ther there's that one remote breaker to shut the lights off in the
    room with the service panel!
    That would be covered by the "or 3." :) I have a chart on the
    wall next to the box.

    LIS I have a notebook with the chart and anything associated with the
    service panel (like the whole house surge suppressor). The listings are
    good, just don't trust them 100%.


    ...Sort of throwing this in: when the electricians were here rewiring the house (from four-fuses-two-circuit-breakers to a panel with I think 20 breakers) I did ask how my wiring jobs were -- I had added/modified some circuits (the basement lights used to be on an always-on circuit, turn on/off with pull strings, now on a switch) and to try to balance the
    loads I had moved some portions of circuits. The washer and [gas] dryer were originally on one of the four fuses - don't do laundry with some
    other function! Remember those two breakers? Were added when a previous owner added the Dining/Family Room -- one breaker for the DR, the other
    to a single outlet in the DR! That was all: one outlet! I moved the
    washer and dryer to that outlet!
    I have never got "brave" enough to change any circuits on my
    own... not yet anyway. ;)

    That's good too! You know your limitations. I feel reasonably
    comfortable with 120v but that 240 stuff -- triple- and quadruple-check!


    ¯ ®
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    ¯ ®


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